Every day, millions of Ontarians make decisions that shape the safety of our roads. Some are routine, like buckling a seatbelt or stopping at a red light. But others carry far greater consequences. According to the Ontario Road Safety Annual Report (ORSAR), many of the top causes of collisions in the province stem from preventable behaviours: distracted driving, impaired driving, speeding, and unsafe pedestrian actions.

These aren’t accidents in the traditional sense; they’re outcomes of choices.

Distracted driving remains one of the most persistent threats. Research shows that even a two-second glance away from the road doubles the risk of a crash. Despite widespread awareness campaigns, drivers continue to use mobile devices behind the wheel, often underestimating the danger. The Ontario Ministry of Transportation has identified distracted driving as a key focus area in its road safety efforts.

Impaired driving is another critical issue. Whether due to alcohol, cannabis, or other substances, driving under the influence significantly increases the likelihood of a collision. CAA’s advocacy work has highlighted the need for stronger public education and enforcement around impairment, especially as cannabis legalization has introduced new challenges for road safety.

Speeding and aggressive driving also contribute to a large share of serious collisions. The faster a vehicle travels, the less time a driver has to react, and the more severe the impact. According to Transport Canada, speeding reduces reaction time and increases the kinetic energy involved in crashes, making injuries more likely and more severe.

Vulnerable Road Users - pedestrians, cyclists, and motorcyclists - have some of the highest injury and fatality rates in the province. In 2021, pedestrian fatalities alone represented 22% of all road users killed. It is important to remember that all road users, not just drivers, must follow the rules of the road. Crossing mid-block, ignoring traffic signals, or walking or biking while distracted can put individuals at risk.

The consequences of these behaviours are serious. In 2020, the social cost of motor vehicle collisions in Canada was estimated at $36 billion, with nearly $15 billion attributed to Ontario alone. That’s $1,334 per licensed driver. These figures reflect not just economic loss, but the human toll as well.

Following the rules of the road, like staying focused, sober, within speed limits, and alert, can dramatically reduce the likelihood of a collision.

Ultimately, road safety is a shared responsibility. While governments and law enforcement play vital roles, the power to prevent collisions often lies with each of us. By making smarter choices, we can reduce injuries, save lives, and lower the costs associated with traffic incidents.

While individual choices matter, they must be supported by infrastructure, policy, and education that prioritize the safety of everyone on the road. It's time for our province to step up. We need a comprehensive, data-driven road safety strategy that protects vulnerable road users, reduces serious collisions, and builds safer communities.